What is Deep Ultrasonic Scaling & Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing address deposits around the teeth and root surfaces as part of gum treatment. This treatment may be discussed when gum assessment identifies deposits and inflammation requiring deeper cleaning. A consultation decides. The dentist measures the spaces between teeth and gums and checks bleeding, deposits and support around the teeth.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Damini Pranav Mali (BDS, Reg. A-52098), November 2026.

Who it may be for

This treatment may be discussed when gum assessment identifies deposits and inflammation requiring deeper cleaning. A consultation decides.

How suitability is assessed

The dentist measures the spaces between teeth and gums and checks bleeding, deposits and support around the teeth. Plaque is a bacterial film; tartar is hardened deposit. Ultrasonic instruments use vibration to help remove deposits.

What happens at the clinic

  1. Assess the gums

    Gum health and the areas needing treatment are reviewed.

  2. Clean the affected areas

    The proposed cleaning is carried out according to the assessment.

  3. Review gum care

    The clinic explains cleaning at home and the need for reassessment.

Options and limitations

Deeper cleaning addresses areas below the gum edge that routine brushing cannot reach. Reassessment determines whether further gum care, including surgery, is needed. Cleaning does not guarantee that lost support will return.

Care and follow-up

Tenderness or sensitivity can occur. Ask how to clean the treated areas while they settle and attend gum reassessment; ongoing home cleaning is part of controlling disease.

Questions you may have

Is this the same as a routine clean?

Root planing addresses affected root surfaces beneath the gum edge. The areas and depth of cleaning depend on the gum assessment.

Why review the gums after cleaning?

Reassessment checks inflammation, pocket depths and cleaning at home so the next step is based on the response.