What is Metal Braces?

Metal braces use fixed brackets and wires to guide tooth movement. They may be discussed when tooth positions or the bite need orthodontic assessment. A consultation decides. Fixed brackets and wires apply forces to move teeth. The consultation checks crowding, spacing, the bite and gum support; any existing decay or gum problems need consideration before movement starts.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Damini Pranav Mali (BDS, Reg. A-52098), November 2026.

Who it may be for

They may be discussed when tooth positions or the bite need orthodontic assessment. A consultation decides.

How suitability is assessed

Fixed brackets and wires apply forces to move teeth. The consultation checks crowding, spacing, the bite and gum support; any existing decay or gum problems need consideration before movement starts.

What happens at the clinic

  1. Assess alignment

    The teeth and bite are examined before a treatment plan is discussed.

  2. Explain the appliance

    The clinic explains the fixed appliance and its care requirements.

  3. Review progress

    Tooth movement and the plan for retention are monitored.

Options and limitations

Ceramic braces or aligners may suit some cases. Braces require cleaning around fixed parts and repeated monitoring. Tooth movement can cause soreness and has risks, including decay around brackets and changes to roots.

Care and follow-up

Follow cleaning and food guidance and ask what to do if a wire or bracket breaks. After active movement, retainers help maintain tooth position and require their own care and review.

Questions you may have

Why are progress appointments needed?

The clinician checks tooth movement, oral health and the appliance and makes adjustments when appropriate. The schedule depends on the plan.

Why is a retainer discussed after braces?

Teeth can move again after active treatment. The retention plan aims to maintain their position and needs ongoing care.